Maya Numbers
The maya used symbols as numbers. But they also followed a certain pattern. Say for instance, 1 = a dot, 2 = 2 dots, and 5 = one bar.
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http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1_maia.svg
Now, try some of these math problems:
1 dot + 1 bar =
4 dots plus 5 bars =
1 dot plus 4 dots =
2 dots plus 3 bars =
3 dots plus 1 bar