In late 1600s, an English scientist, Robert Hooke used a primitive microscope to look at a very tiny slice of cork. He noticed that the cork was made up of "a great many of little boxes" and he called those little boxes "cells".

The cell that Robert Hooke observed is made up of many tiny boxes.

 

 

In 1675, a Dutch lensmaker, Atonie Van Leeuwenhoektook took a close look at the pond water through a better microscope that he made by himself. He saw that something was swimming around the pond water, and he called it "animalcules" which is now known as a singer-celled organism.

Then in 1830s, two German biologists, Mathias Schleiden and Theodor Scwann discovered that all living things are made up of similar unit-cells. Their discovery is known as the cell theory.

Theodor Scwann is one of biologists who come up with cell theory

 

 

 

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